Перевод: со словенского на английский

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this time

  • 1 davě

    davě Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `recently'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 198
    Russian:
    dáveča (coll., arch., dial.) `recently' [adv];
    dave (dial.) `recently, yesterday' [adv]
    Old Russian:
    davě `yesterday' [adv]
    Lower Sorbian:
    daẃe (dial.) `before, recently, long ago' [adv]
    Polabian:
    dovă `recently, just' [adv]
    Slovene:
    dávẹ `this morning, recently' [adv];
    dávi `this morning' [adv]
    Page in Pokorny: 219
    Comments: The long vowel of this adverb is striking. We may be dealing with a lengthened grade vowel that originated in an monosyllabic form.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dávīya- `further, more distant' [adj];
    Gk. δήν `a long time, far' [adv];
    Gk. (Dor.) δάν `a long time, far' [adv];
    Gk. (Dor.) δοάν `a long time, far' [adv]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > davě

  • 2 davьnъ

    davьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `ancient, past'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 200
    Church Slavic:
    davьno `long ago' [adv]
    Russian:
    dávnij `ancient, past' [adj jo]
    Czech:
    dávný `ancient, past' [adj o];
    dávní (arch.) `ancient, past' [adj jo]
    Polish:
    dawny `ancient, past' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dávan `ancient, past' [adj o];
    dȃvn(j)ī `ancient, past' [adj (j)o]
    Slovene:
    dávǝn `ancient, past' [adj o];
    dávnji `from this morning, ancient, past' [adj jo]
    Page in Pokorny: 219
    Comments: Adjective derived from -> *davě.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dávīya- `further, more distant' [adj];
    Gk. δήν `a long time, far' [adv];
    Gk. (Dor.) δάν `a long time, far' [adv];
    Gk. (Dor.) δοάν `a long time, far' [adv]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > davьnъ

  • 3 vaditi

    vaditi Grammatical information: v.
    Old Church Slavic:
    vaditi (Zogr., Mar., Supr.) `accuse' [verb], važdǫ [1sg], vadiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    vádit' (arch., dial.) `slander, lure, spend time, deceive' [verb];
    vádit' (Novg.) `lure, spend time, deceive' [verb]
    Czech:
    vaditi `hamper, (v. se ) quarrel' [verb]
    Slovak:
    vadit' `hamper' [verb]
    Polish:
    wadzić (obs.) `annoy, hamper' [verb]
    Kashubian:
    vȧ̃ʒĭc `hamper' [verb]
    Slovene:
    váditi `report (someone), charge, (v. se ) quarrel' [verb], vȃdim [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    vadìnti `call' [verb]
    Comments: If we derive * vaditi from * h₂uedh₂ (cf. Skt. vadi `speak, talk'), the *a can be attributed to Winter's law. This would rule out a connection with Lith. vadìnti `call', which is best derived from * uedʰ- `lead', cf. Latv. vadinât `lead, accompany, urge, lure', vedinât `urge, lure' (cf. Trautmann 1923a: 337, Būga RR II: 642). It seems to me that Ru. dial. vádit' (Novg.) `lure, spend (time), deceive' cannot be separated from vodít' `lead' (Baltic influence?) and therefore does not belong to our etymon * vaditi.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. vádati `speak, talk' [verb];
    Hitt. u̯ātarnahh- [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vaditi

  • 4 ěrъka

    ěrъka Grammatical information: f. ā
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 179-180
    Czech:
    jarka `spring wheat, sheep born in spring' [f ā];
    jarka (dial.) `spring rye, ewe that had young in spring' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    jarka `one year old sheep' [f ā]
    Polish:
    jarka `increase or harvest of this or last year's spring, barren sheep' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁrka `spring corn, hen that has laid eggs for the first time' [f ā];
    jȃrka `spring maize' [f ā];
    Čak. jãrka (Orbanići) `species of grain' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    jȃrka `summer fruit (e.g. of spring rye or wheat), young hen' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    járka `young chicken' [f ā]
    Comments: Derivative in *- ъka. See -> *ěro, *ěra, *ěrъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěrъka

  • 5 màzati

    màzati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `smear, anoint'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 23-25
    Old Church Slavic:
    mazati `anoint' [verb], mažǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    mázat' `smear, oil, grease' [verb], mážu [1sg], mážet [3sg]
    Czech:
    mazati `smear, oil, defile' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mazat' `smear' [verb]
    Polish:
    mazać `smear' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȁžēm [1sg];
    Čak. mȁzati (Vrgada) `soil, besmirch' [verb], mȁžeš [2sg];
    mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb];
    Čak. mȁzat (Orbanići) `smear, grease' [verb], mȃžen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    mázati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȃžem [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moʔź-
    Lithuanian:
    mė́žti `manure, muck out'
    Latvian:
    mêzt `muck out, sweep' [verb];
    muõzêt `gobble, pound, fool, harass, beat' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 696
    Comments: For the time being I have grouped together Slavic *màzati and Lith. mė́žti `manure, muck out', Latv. mêzt `muck out, sweep' and muõzêt `gobble, pound etc.' (cf. Oštir 1912: 214, Fraenkel I: 444). It seems to me that the Baltic words can be linked semantically to *màzati `smear' if we start from a meaning `smear, wipe, sweep' (for the semantic development attested in muõzêt, cf. Ru. smázat' `strike a blow', MoDu. (dial.) afsmeren `give s.o. a beating'). Another possibility would be to connect *màzati with Gk. μάσσω (aor. pass. μαγη̃ναι) `knead' (provided that the root is not μακ- instead of μαγ-, which, according to Chantraine (670), cannot be determined), Arm. macanim `thicken, stick together' and OHG mahhōn, OS makōn etc. `make'. This would entail a reconstruction *meh₂ǵ- (*maǵ- in Pokorny), which would preclude a connection with mė́žti, Latv. mêzt.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màzati

См. также в других словарях:

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